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The Creation of the Armenian Alphabet and the Golden Age of Literature

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The invention of the Armenian alphabet in the early 5th century stands as one of the most transformative events in the history of Armenian civilization. This intellectual revolution not only enabled the preservation of Armenian identity and culture but also ushered in what scholars widely regard as the Golden Age of Armenian Literature . Anchored in a national commitment to faith, education, and cultural self-determination, this era marked Armenia’s emergence as a literate Christian society deeply rooted in its language and historical consciousness. The Historical Context: A Nation at the Crossroads By the early 5th century, Armenia was caught between the Christian Byzantine Empire and the Zoroastrian Sasanian Empire. Despite converting to Christianity in 301 AD, Armenia lacked a standardized written script. Religious texts were primarily in Greek or Syriac, limiting access to Christian doctrine and alienating the Armenian faithful from their native language and cul...
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Armenian Civilization: A Journey of Resilience and Heritage Through the Ages

Armenian civilization stands among the world’s oldest, with origins rooted in ancient Mesopotamia. For millennia, Armenia has forged a distinct cultural identity, marked by its language, architecture, and spiritual traditions. Its position at the crossroads of powerful empires—Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman—shaped an enduring culture that thrived even under foreign rule. This resilience is perhaps best exemplified in Armenia’s status as the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 AD, a decision that became foundational to Armenian identity and heritage. Armenia’s ancient history is characterized by notable dynasties and influential rulers, including the Orontid and Artaxiad dynasties. The Kingdom of Urartu, which existed around the 9th century BC, is often cited as the cradle of Armenian civilization, laying early foundations in governance, art, and engineering. Later, the Artaxiad dynasty expanded Armenia’s borders, bringing prosperity and cultural enrich...
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